Alltera Tablet
Brand Name | Alltera Tablet |
Salt Composition |
Ritonavir (50mg) + Lopinavir (200mg) |
Strength | 50mg + 200mg |
Product Form | Tablet |
Pack | 120 Tablet(s) in Bottle |
Storage | Store below 30°C |
Category |
HIV |
SubCategory |
HIV |
Country of Origin | India |
Manufacturer |
Mylan Pharmaceuticals Private Limited |
Manufacturer/Marketer Address | Mylan Pharmaceuticals Private Limited , Commercial Operations , Prestige Tech Park,Platina-3, 7th to 12th floor, Prestige Tech Park, Kadubesanahalli, Bangalore -560103 |
You Save : Rs.1,923.31 Inclusive of all taxes
- if you are allergic to Alltera (Ritonavir (50mg) + Lopinavir (200mg)) tablet- toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) or Stevens-Johnson syndrome
- if you have severe liver problems like hepatitis B or C
- if you have pancreatitis
- if you have any bleeding disorders like haemophilia
- if you are diabetic
- if you have a lipid disorder like hyperlipidaemia
- if you have heart diseases like prolonged QT syndrome, torse de pontes
- if you are pregnant – this medication lowers the risk of passing HIV infection to the baby
- if you have kidney disease
- Drug interactions
- Skin reactions - It can be mild to severe like Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis
- Pancreatitis –
- Musculoskeletal problems - Osteonecrosis that causes joint stiffness and pain in larger joints like shoulder, hip, and knee
- New onset diabetes mellitus or hyperglycemia
- Accumulation or Redistribution of body fat or immune reconstitution syndrome.
- Hemophilia may develop increased bleeding events.
- Immune Reconstitution Syndrome
- Any sign of infection – fever or lymph node enlargement
- Liver disorders – used with caution in severe liver diseases. Consult physician before use
- Kidney disorders – used with caution in severe kidney diseases. Consult physician before use
- Cardiac disorders – used with caution in prolonged QT syndrome. Consult physician before use
- Respiratory disorders – used with caution in respiratory distress and asthma. Consult physician before use
Medical Description of Alltera Tablet
Alltera tablet contains Ritonavir 50mg and Lopinavir 200mg. Alltera (Ritonavir (50mg) + Lopinavir (200mg)) tablet is an antiviral medicine used in the treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) – 1 infection in adults. Lopinavir acts as a protease inhibitor that interferes with the reproductive cycle of HIV thus reduces the viral load of HIV in your body. Ritonavir is a potent CYP3A inhibitor that increases plasma medicine concentrations of other protease inhibitors thus mostly used in combination with other protease inhibitors to control and treat HIV-1 infection.
Alltera Tablet Uses
Alltera (Ritonavir (50mg) + Lopinavir (200mg)) tablet is used to treat adults and children above 14 days of age who are infected by HIV-1. Alltera tablet is a combination of protease inhibitor that interferes with the multiplication of HIV particles and a potent CYP3A inhibitor thus it is used to control and treat HIV-1 infection.
Alltera Tablet Benefits
Alltera (Ritonavir (50mg) + Lopinavir (200mg)) tablet decreases the amount of HIV virus in your body thus your immunity works better by reducing your chance of getting HIV complications like co-infections and other cancers. Alltera tablet is a combination of protease inhibitor and CYP3 inhibitor that interferes with the reproduction cycle of HIV. Alltera tablet is not a cure for HIV infection, it improves immunity that results in longevity of life. It is not recommended for use in paediatrics less than 14days old due to the increased risk of serious side effects.
Alltera Tablet Indication
Alltera (Ritonavir (50mg) + Lopinavir (200mg)) tablet is indicated in the treatment of HIV-1 infection that causes AIDS in humans. Alltera tablet is used to boost immunity of the affected hosts. Alltera tablet is indicated in ages above 14 days.
Mechanism of action of Alltera Tablet
Alltera tablet contains Ritonavir 50mg and Lopinavir 200mg. Lopinavir is an HIV-1 protease inhibitor. Protease inhibitors are used as a part of highly active antiviral therapy (HAART) in HIV-infected patients. Lopinavir prevents HIV replication by binding to this specific enzyme thus selectively inhibits the cleavage of HIV-1 encoded Gag-Pol polyproteins precursors of HIV-1 protease in cells affected by the virus, thereby preventing the formation of mature virus particles into infectious virions that spreads the infection. Ritonavir is a potent CYP3A inhibitor that increases plasma medicine concentrations of other protease inhibitors thus mostly used in combination with other protease inhibitors to control and treat HIV-1 infection. Thus, the combination of Lopinavir and Ritonavir is used in treating and controlling the multiplication of the HIV-1 virus in the host and improves immunity.
How Alltera Tablet works
Alltera (Ritonavir (50mg) + Lopinavir (200mg)) tablet is an HIV-1 protease inhibitor and a CYP3A inhibitor. It binds to different sites on the enzyme namely the active site and the surface of one of the flexible flaps in the protease dimer. Alltera tablet prevents HIV replication by binding to this specific enzyme thus selectively inhibits the cleavage of HIV-1 encoded Gag-Pol polyproteins in cells affected by the virus, thereby preventing the formation of mature virus particles into infectious virions that spreads the infection and thereby improve the hosts immunity against other infections and cancers.
Alltera Tablet Contraindication
Absolute contraindications:
Relative contraindication:
Alltera Tablet Side Effects
Very common side effects that occur more than 1:10 patients: diarrhoea, nausea, upper respiratory tract infection
Common side effects that occur 1:10 patients: pancreatitis, vomiting, enlarged abdomen, abdominal pain, indigestion, decreased appetite, oesophageal reflux, increased cholesterol and triglyceride levels in your blood, high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, weight loss
Uncommon side effects that occur 1:100 patients: abnormal dreams, altered sense of taste, hair loss, atrioventricular block, stroke, constipation, deep vein thrombosis, dry mouth, inability to control your bowels, GI bleed
Rare side effects that occur 1:1000 patients: Stevens-Johnson syndrome and erythema multiforme, kidney stones
FAQs for Alltera Tablet
Is Alltera (Ritonavir (50mg) + Lopinavir (200mg)) tablet safe during pregnancy?
Yes, taking Alltera tablet during pregnancy is. Consult your physician to weigh in pros and cons.
Can Alltera tablet be taken while breastfeeding?
There is no specific study to detail this. But in general HIV virions can pass via breastfeeding thus it is suspected that antivirals can also pass via breastfeeding.
What is the most common side effect of Alltera tablet?
Diarrhea is the most common side effect caused by Alltera tablet and this can be treated by taking plenty of fluids.
Can I take Alltera tablet with alcohol?
Alltera tablet is not advised to be taken with alcohol. For queries talk to your physician
Can I drive or operate heavy machinery while on Alltera tablet?
It is not advisable to drive or operate heavy machinery while on Alltera tablet. For queries talk to your physician
Precautions and general warning of Alltera Tablet
Alcohol
Alltera (Ritonavir (50mg) + Lopinavir (200mg)) tablet generally causes incoordination in movements and tremors thus it is advised not to be taken with alcohol. For further queries, consult your physician.
Driving or operating machinery
It is preferred to drive or operate heavy machinery with caution as Alltera (Ritonavir (50mg) + Lopinavir (200mg)) tablet causes incoordination in movements and tremors. For further queries, consult your physician.
Pregnancy
The use of Alltera (Ritonavir (50mg) + Lopinavir (200mg)) tablet is tolerated during pregnancy. Consult your physician to weigh in pros and cons
Breast Feeding
The use of Alltera (Ritonavir (50mg) + Lopinavir (200mg)) tablet during breastfeeding is not recommended as evidence shows less amount of the medication passes via breastfeeding to the baby that may cause adverse effect in newborn.
Kidney Problem
Renal calculus and renal filtration impairment – monitor function. For further queries, consult your physician.
Liver Disease
In patients with hepatitis B or C is recommended as Alltera (Ritonavir (50mg) + Lopinavir (200mg)) tablet may cause hepatotoxicity and lead to death. Thus, monitor liver function before and during therapy.
How to Take Alltera Tablet
Alltera (Ritonavir (50mg) + Lopinavir (200mg)) tablet is taken orally with food.
Alltera tablet must be taken at the same time usually once or twice a day as prescribed by your physician.
They must be swallowed whole and not chewed, broken or crushed.
After therapy has been initiated, do not take more or less of Alltera medicine than prescribed or stop taking it without your physicians’ approval. Skipping or changing Alltera dose without approval may cause the amount of the virus to increase making the infection more difficult to treat, or worsen side effects.
Use of Alltera Tablet in Adult
Alltera (Ritonavir (50mg) + Lopinavir (200mg)) tablet should be swallowed as a whole and must be taken with food.
The recommended dosage is a single tablet taken twice a day orally
Use of Alltera Tablet in children
Alltera (Ritonavir (50mg) + Lopinavir (200mg)) tablet is used in children above 6 months
Should be given only if the child can swallow the tablet as whole, instead consult your physician to change the medication into oral solution.
The recommended dosage of Alltera tablet is a single tablet taken once a day orally
Alltera tablet must be taken with food.
Use of Alltera Tablet in Elderly Patients
Alltera (Ritonavir (50mg) + Lopinavir (200mg)) tablet has only been used in few patients 65 years or older. Dosage and usage are similar to adults. Discuss with your physician before usage.
Other general warnings
Talk to your doctor if
If you have any allergy
If you have a liver problem
If you have hypertension or any heart problem
If you have pancreatitis
If you have any bleeding problem
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding
General instructions
Alltera (Ritonavir (50mg) + Lopinavir (200mg)) tablet is taken orally as prescribed dosage at specific time regularly with food. If Alltera tablet is taken without food the efficiency of the medicine is reduced significantly, thus it is ill advised.
Drug Interaction of Alltera Tablet
Drug-Drug Interaction
Aceclofenac - severity of nephrotoxicity can be increased thus consult your physician
Adenosine - severity of QTc prolongation can be increased thus consult your physician
Amphotericin B - severity of nephrotoxicity can be increased thus consult your physician
Cocaine - severity of QTc prolongation can be increased thus consult your physician
Timolol - severity of QTc prolongation can be increased thus consult your physician
Drug-Food Interaction
Alltera (Ritonavir (50mg) + Lopinavir (200mg)) tablet can be safely taken with any type of food, if doubts arise kindly refer to your physician. Alltera tablet generally causes blurry vision, fainting, and movement disorders thus it is advised not to be taken with alcohol.
Drug-Disease Interaction
Over Dose
Contact your doctor, pharmacist or nurse immediately.
Missed Dose
In children dosage, you can take the missed dosage of Alltera (Ritonavir (50mg) + Lopinavir (200mg)) tablet if you notice within 6 hours. If it is more than 6 hours, then skip the dosage and take the next doses as usual. You can take the missed dosage of Alltera tablet if you notice within 12 hours. If it is more than 12 hours, then skip the dosage and take the next doses as usual. Don’t take a double dose for a forgotten dose. Always take Alltera tablet with food
Storage and Disposal
Keep the medication out of children’s reach
Keep the medication away from pets
Once expired dispose immediately
Store at 30°C
Fast Tag
Alltera (Ritonavir (50mg) + Lopinavir (200mg)) tablet is a protease inhibitor and a CYP3A inhibitor
Do not use this medication while pregnant and lactation period without physicians consult.
Don’t use this medication with liver disease and cardiac disorder without physicians consult.
This medication doesn’t stop the spread of HIV infection from person to person thus use caution and precaution while sexual contact, needle injury etc.