Zidovir Syrup
Brand Name | Zidovir Syrup |
Salt Composition |
Zidovudine (50mg/5ml) |
Strength | 50mg/5ml |
Product Form | Syrup |
Pack | 1 x 100ml in 1 Bottle |
Storage | Store below 30°C |
Category |
HIV |
SubCategory |
HIV |
Country of Origin | India |
Manufacturer |
Cipla Ltd |
Manufacturer/Marketer Address | Cipla Ltd,Cipla House, Peninsula Business Park, Ganpatrao Kadam Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai-400013. |
You Save : Rs.17.48 Inclusive of all taxes
- if you are allergic to Zidovir (Zidovudine (50mg/5ml)) syrup
- if you are pregnant
- if you are lactating
- if you have liver disorder like hepatitis B or C or Child-Pugh disease
- if you have blood disorders like anemia/ neutropenia
- if you have renal diseases
- Skin reactions - It can be mild to severe like Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis.
- Bone marrow supression
- Musculoskeletal problems - Osteonecrosis that causes joint stiffness and pain in larger joints like shoulder, hip, and knee
- New onset diabetes mellitus or hyperglycemia – Monitor blood glucose and insulin levels. When needed add oral hypoglycemic and insulin
- Accumulation or Redistribution of body fat
- immune reconstitution syndrome.
- Lactic acidosis
- Any sign of infection – fever or lymph node enlargement
- Liver disorders – used with caution in severe liver diseases. Consult physician before use
- Kidney disorders – used with caution in severe kidney diseases. Consult physician before use
- Cardiac disorders – used with caution in heart failure and MI. Consult physician before use
- Respiratory disorders – used with caution in respiratory distress. Consult physician before use
- Blood disorders – used with caution in hemophilia or anemia. Consult physician before use.
Medical Description of Zidovir Syrup
Zidovir syrup contains Zidovudine 50mg/5ml. Zidovir (Zidovudine (50mg/5ml)) syrup is an antiviral medicine used in the treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) – 1 infection. It is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Zidovudine works by reducing the viral load of HIV in your body. Zidovir syrup improves your immune system and reduces the risk of conditions associated with HIV infection. Zidovir syrup is used in combination with other antiretrovirals for efficiency. Zidovir syrup is used in children above 1 month of age or in weight more than 4 kgs and in adults.
Zidovir Syrup Uses
Zidovir (Zidovudine (50mg/5ml)) syrup is used to treat adults and children above 4kgs weight or more than 1 month of age who are infected by HIV-1. Zidovir syrup must be taken in combination with other anti-HIV medicines. Your doctor will discuss which combination of medicines is best for you. Zidovir syrup can be cautiously used in case of pregnancy because it prevents maternal fetal transmission of HIV.
Zidovir Syrup Benefits
Zidovir (Zidovudine (50mg/5ml)) syrup is used with other anti-HIV medication to help control HIV infection. Zidovir syrup helps to decrease the amount of HIV virus in your body thus your immunity works better by reducing your chance of getting HIV complications like co-infections and other cancers. It is nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. It is not a cure for HIV infection, it improves immunity that results in longevity of life. Zidovir syrup is not recommended for use in children less than 4Kgs of weight or more than 1 month of age due to the increased risk of serious side effects. Zidovir syrup is cautiously used in pregnancy because it prevents maternal-fetal transmission of HIV.
Zidovir Syrup Indication
Zidovir (Zidovudine (50mg/5ml)) syrup is indicated in the treatment of HIV-1 infection that causes AIDS in humans. Zidovir syrup is used with other antiretroviral medications to boost the immunity of the affected hosts. Zidovir syrup is indicated in ages above 4Kgs of body weight or more than 1 month of age. It can cautiously be used in case of pregnancy.
Mechanism of action of Zidovir Syrup
Zidovir syrup contains Zidovudine 50mg/5ml. Zidovudine is HIV-1 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Zidovudine is phosphorylated to its active forms Zidovudine triphosphate that is incorporated into the nucleotide and inhibits the action of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Thus, the active HIV molecule becomes inactive and further reproduction and multiplication process is stopped.
How Zidovir Syrup works
Zidovir (Zidovudine (50mg/5ml)) syrup is HIV-1 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Zidovir syrup inhibits the action of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase enzyme by incorporating themselves into the nucleotide sequence thus inhibits the action of the reverse transcriptase of HIV-1, thereby preventing the formation of mature virus particles into infectious virions that spreads the infection and improves immunity.
Zidovir Syrup Contraindication
Absolute contraindication:
Relative contraindication:
Zidovir Syrup Side Effects
Headache, nausea, vomiting, constipation, insomnia, loss of appetite, joint pain, and changes in the shape or location of body fat, weight loss, numbness or tingling of the hands/feet/arms/legs, lethargy, vision changes, signs of infection, signs of an overactive thyroid, difficulty breathing/swallowing/moving your eyes, drooping face, paralysis, slurred speech.
FAQs for Zidovir Syrup
Is Zidovir (Zidovudine (50mg/5ml)) syrup safe during pregnancy?
Yes, taking Zidovir syrup during pregnancy has decreased the transmission of HIV from mother to fetus. Consult your physician.
Can Zidovir syrup be taken while breastfeeding?
No, in general HIV virions can pass via breastfeeding thus it is suspected that antiretrovirals can also pass via breastfeeding.
Can Zidovir syrup be taken while alcohol consumption?
The interaction is unknown but this medication causes side effects. Thus, consult your physician.
Can I take drive or operate heavy machineries while on Zidovir syrup?
This medication causes side effects thus caution is used while driving or operating machineries.
Can Zidovir syrup be taken as monotherapy in HIV treatment?
No, Zidovir syrup must be taken with other antiretrovirals.
Precautions and general warning of Zidovir Syrup
Alcohol
Zidovir (Zidovudine (50mg/5ml)) syrup generally causes side effects thus it is advised not to be taken with alcohol. For further queries, consult your physician.
Driving or operating machinery
It is preferred to drive or operate heavy machinery with caution as Zidovir (Zidovudine (50mg/5ml)) syrup causes side effects. For further queries, consult your physician.
Pregnancy
The use of Zidovir (Zidovudine (50mg/5ml)) syrup is recommended during pregnancy. The transmission of HIV particles from mother to fetus is decreased. Consult your physician.
Breast Feeding
The use of Zidovir (Zidovudine (50mg/5ml)) syrup during breastfeeding is not recommended as evidence shows less amount of the medication passes via breastfeeding to the baby that may cause adverse effect in newborn.
Kidney Problem
renal filtration impairment – monitor function. For further queries, consult your physician.
Liver Disease
liver disorders and diseases like hepatitis B or C, hepatomegaly with steatosis
Monitor liver function before and during therapy, especially in patients with other
How to Take Zidovir Syrup
Zidovir (Zidovudine (50mg/5ml)) syrup is taken orally with or without food.
Zidovir syrup must be taken at the same time once a day as prescribed by your physician.
Zidovir syrup is always taken with other antiretrovirals.
After therapy has been initiated, do not take more or less of Zidovir medicine than prescribed or stop taking it without your physicians’ approval. Skipping or changing Zidovir syrup dose without approval may cause the amount of the virus to increase making the infection more difficult to treat, or worsen side effects.
Use of Zidovir Syrup in Adult
The recommended dosage in an adult for Zidovir (Zidovudine (50mg/5ml)) syrup is 50mg taken twice per day
Zidovir syrup must be taken with other antiretrovirals as prescribed by the physician without fail. These drugs must be taken with or without food on a regular time basis.
Use of Zidovir Syrup in children
Zidovir (Zidovudine (50mg/5ml)) syrup must be taken with other antiretrovirals as prescribed by the physician without fail. These drugs must be taken with or without food on a regular time basis.
Use of Zidovir Syrup in Elderly Patients
Zidovir (Zidovudine (50mg/5ml)) syrup has only been used in few patients 65 years or older. Dosage and usage are similar to adults. Discuss with your physician before usage.
Other general warnings
Talk to your doctor if
If you have any allergy
If you have a liver problem
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding
General instructions
Zidovir (Zidovudine (50mg/5ml)) syrup is taken with other antiretrovirals orally as prescribed dosage at specific time regularly.
Drug Interaction of Zidovir Syrup
Drug-Drug Interaction
side effects are increased by Acyclovir, Beclomethasone, Hydroxyurea, Tretinoin
serum concentration is decreased by St. John's Wort, Cholesterol
serum concentration is increased by Caffeine, Methadone, Omeprazole
Drug-Food Interaction
Zidovir (Zidovudine (50mg/5ml)) syrup can be safely taken with any type of food, if doubts arise kindly refer to your physician. Caffeine decreases the excretion of medicine thus should not be used. Zidovir syrup generally causes side effects thus it is advised not to be taken with alcohol.
Drug-Disease Interaction
Over Dose
Contact your doctor, pharmacist or nurse immediately.
Missed Dose
If you take once a day dosage, then the missed dosage if you notice within 12 hours. If it is more than 12 hours, then skip the dosage and take the next doses as usual. If you take twice a day dosage, then the missed dosage if you notice within 6 hours. If it is more than 6 hours, then skip the dosage and take the next doses as usual. Always take with other antiretrovirals Don’t take a double dose for a forgotten dose.
Storage and Disposal
Keep the medication out of children’s reach
Keep the medication away from pets
Once expired dispose immediately
Store at 30?C
Fast Tag
Zidovir syrup contains Zidovudine 50mg/5ml.
Zidovir (Zidovudine (50mg/5ml)) syrup is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
Zidovir syrup is used to control and treat HIV infection with other antiretrovirals
Do not use this medication while the lactation period.
Don’t use this medication with liver disease and blood disorders.
This medication doesn’t stop the spread of HIV infection from person to person thus use caution and precaution while sexual contact, needle injury, etc.